Cisplatin and kidney injury
WebOct 14, 2024 · Cisplatin effectiveness is reduced by its dose-limiting nephrotoxicity. Approximately 30% of patients administered cisplatin develop AKI.2There are no … WebApr 25, 2014 · A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often …
Cisplatin and kidney injury
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WebMay 8, 2024 · Interindividual variability in kidney injury associated with cisplatin is greater than that explained by pharmacokinetic differences among patients. 2 What, if anything, … WebThe most direct evidence for NLRP3 involvement in CIN comes from NLRP3-specific inhibitor experiments that showed protection against CIN. Cisplatin-induced kidney injury was mitigated by chemical inhibition of NLRP3 with MCC950, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in exacerbating CIN directly .
WebMay 8, 2024 · Additionally, patients who did not receive mannitol with cisplatin were 2.6 times more likely to develop acute kidney injury. Implications for Practice. Overall, Duffy et al. said that the evidence regarding interventions to prevent nephrotoxicity is still limited and unable to support best practices for patients. They called for additional ...
WebDec 2, 2024 · It is well recognized that cisplatin may induce acute kidney injury (AKI) during chemotherapy. However, recent work further indicates that cisplatin treatment may have long-term effects in kidneys resulting in the development or progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in treated patients ( 16 ). WebAcute kidney injury is a known side effect of cisplatin treatment, and kidney dysfunction results in the accumulation of uremic toxins in the serum. The present study aimed to investigate whether indoxyl sulfate (IS), a representative uremic toxin, affects the pathophysiology of EOC. In this study, IS reduced the expression of Mas receptor ...
WebSep 2, 2024 · MLT alleviates cellular apoptosis after kidney injury caused by cisplatin, inhibiting the NF-κB–mediated inflammatory response and RIPK1/RIPK3 complex–mediated necroptosis (Kim et al., 2024). Meanwhile, MLT increases the expression of an anti-aging protein, Koltho, and prevents cellular apoptosis, resulting in maintaining the renal ...
WebIntroduction. Cisplatin is an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug for various types of human cancer. However, 20–35% of patients are diagnosed with renal dysfunction after cisplatin intervention, even after hydration pretreatment. 1 Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the primary manifestation of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms include DNA … diabetes screening programsWebJan 29, 2024 · Fig. 1: Cisplatin induced Renal injury were alleviated by Ferroptosis inhibitor Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). A, B Serum BUN and Cr levels of each group at 48 h and 72 h after cisplatin injection. C... cindy crawford kids ageWebApr 14, 2024 · For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [29 ... . Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by enhanced polyamine catabolism is important in the mediation of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS ONE 2024, ... diabetes screening programmeWebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular … cindy crawford kids tattooWebMar 27, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is common during preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between AKI after preoperative chemotherapy and postoperative complications in patients with esophageal cancer. Methods cindy crawford known forWebJan 3, 2024 · All of these drugs can affect the glomerulus, tubules, interstitium, or renal microvasculature via different mechanisms, with clinical manifestations that range from an asymptomatic elevation of serum creatinine and electrolyte disorders to acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. diabetes screening age 45WebApr 6, 2015 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a potentially fatal syndrome characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function caused by ischemic or toxic injury to renal tubular cells. The widely used chemotherapy drug cisplatin accumulates preferentially in the renal tubular cells and is a frequent cause of drug-induced AKI. diabetes screening during pregnancy