WebConclusion: In hospitalized children in intensive care and postoperative settings, the administration of hypotonic maintenance fluids increases the risk of hyponatremia when compared with administration of isotonic fluids. Web278 Pediatrics in Review Vol.22 No.8 August 2001. nephrocalcinosis persisted, but the kidney size was normal, with the right kidney at 7.23 cm and the left kidney at 8 cm. The last urinalysis showed a pH of 8.5, specific gravity of 1.000, trace protein, and no blood.Thenextscheduledfollow-up
Hypotonic versus isotonic fluids in hospitalized children: a
WebJul 16, 2024 · Hyponatremia was refractory to treatment with fluid restriction, oral sodium, and urea. In order to normalize serum sodium levels, tolvaptan treatment was started on a compassionate-use basis; 24–48 h later serum sodium levels returned to normal. WebHyponatremia is often a late finding in these conditions and reflects severity of disease. In pediatrics, water intoxication is encountered most frequently in infants who are given large... 12方混凝土罐车多重
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WebMay 31, 2024 · Adrenal insufficiency may result from a wide variety of congenital or acquired disorders of hypothalamus, pituitary, or adrenal cortex. Destruction or dysfunction of the adrenal cortex is the cause of primary adrenal insufficiency, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is a result of pituitary or hypothalamic disease. Timely diagnosis and clinical … WebHyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration < 136 mEq/L ( < 136 mmol/L) caused by an excess of water relative to solute. Common causes include diuretic use, diarrhea, heart failure, liver disease, renal disease, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). WebMay 15, 2004 · Hyponatremia in the presence of edema indicates increased total body sodium and water. This increase in total body water is greater than the total body sodium level, resulting in edema. The three... 12方罐车重量